Nail mushroom: an infectious disease that affects the nail plate. In a serious shape of the current, it goes to the skin roller and can spread in other areas. The activation of the pathogen microorganism is possible when visiting public places, while wearing tight shoes, with weakened immunity, injuries.
Information on the start of the development of the disease, a change in the color of the area concerned, the extension of the nail, the fragility, pain, peeling and an unpleasant smell indicate a change in the color of the affected area. The diagnosis includes bacterial particles from the affected area, histology, cultural examination, blood test. Pharmacological treatment. In some cases, surgery is required.
Contrary to the opinion that the shoes of a person whose nails are affected by a fungal infection must be thrown away, it is not so.
It must be treated with a special apparatus, which, if placed inside, emits ultraviolet radiation and kills mushrooms.
It is also authorized to use a 40%solution of vinegar diluted in the water. The shoes are deleted from the inside with the resulting composition and placed in a sealed bag for several hours.
What is the nail fungus
Despite the fact that the onychomicosis (a fungal infection of the nail) is not a danger for life, this is an important problem of public health care due to the high prevalence and therapeutic difficulties associated with high indicators of recurrence and progression of chronic injuries. It has some consequences for patients, such as discomfort and painful reactions.
Dermatophytes are generally responsible for onchomicosis in countries with a temperate climate. By destroying keratin and absorbing its nutrients, they represent ialine septic forms. The gifs of these deadly organisms penetrate the stingy layer of the skin and nails.
Mushroom cells produce keratinolytic proteases that provide a way to switch to living cells. Some species are mainly saprophytes of the soil that have acquired the ability to digest the keratinized particles and evolved so that they were able to parasitic the tissues of the animal keratin.
The term "dermatophytosis" is used to describe the infection by the members of the microsportum, tricophyte and epidermophyte. Types that most often cause onychomicosis - red tricophy, tricophyte mentagrofitest and epidermophyte in the shape of a flap (pathogen of the epidermophytosis): the first two are much more often participate as causal factors.
Only a red tricophy is responsible for over 80% of the Wholenomicosis. The skin, hair, nail infection with incomplete shapes (vagabonds and discoveries) are called "dermatomicosis". Both dermatophytes and accidents are identified as the only etiological agents of the Onyicomicosis.
The infection begins with the discoloring and deformation of the nails, which causes pain and complicates their haircut. In patients with complicating factors, leads to damage to the surrounding fabrics, it can contribute to a secondary bacterial infection.
In addition, recent studies have revealed the psychological, social and professional consequences of the condition, which seem to be underestimated by health care experts in the treatment of this condition.
Doctors note that the nail fungus is a common problem that can affect people of all ages. The main symptoms include a change in the color of the nails, the thickening and fragility. Experts underline that an important aspect of treatment is early diagnosis, since advanced cases can require longer and more complicated treatment. Doctors are recommended to use both local and systemic antifungal drugs, depending on the degree of damage. In addition, they focus on the need to comply with the hygiene rules and preventive measures, such as wearing convenient shoes and the use of the care of the individual legs. It is also important to remember that the mushroom can be transmitted from person to person, so common bathrooms and showers should be avoided.
How to treat the nail fungus?
Statistics
The fungal damage to the nails is subject to 5-15% of the population. With age, the prevalence of the pathological process increases to about 30% after reaching 65 years. However, it is worth noting that the mushroom often occurs in children.
About every 10 years, incidence rates increase 2, 5 times. At the same time, during childhood, it is only 3%, while among the adult population it reaches up to 60%.
Unlike women, men are more affected by men. In addition, the pathological process 3-7 times more often affects the lower limbs than the upper ones.
All varieties of parasitic mushrooms are combined in 3 groups.
Scraping at the mushroom of the skin
The lesion of the mushroom is one of the most common pathologies that belongs to skin diseases.
In 80% of patients, the disease develops against the background of the reproduction of dermatophytes.
Explosive parasites are 5 times more likely to be located on the nails of the hands. Mushroom mushrooms are the rarest species.
In people with diabetes mellitus, the incidence rate is 3 times higher. In 90% of people with psoriasis, the probability of infection also increases by 2 times.
Reasons
The risk factor is a contact with the source of infection. For example, the verrucosum tricophyte, evolved by the ancestors who live in the ground, infected farmers, agricultural workers, veterinarians. It is transmitted by direct contact or bites, although cases of infection obtained in the laboratory have also been recorded.
Several unique factors for modern life led to the prevalence of onychomycosis. These include:
- Wearshoesat high heels;
- Using the MunicipalityWetlocal (such as shower and changing rooms);
- Health deteriorationagingpopulation;
- an increase in the number of people with weakeningimmunityDue to diseases (for example, HIV infection);
- Therapeuticagents (immunosuppressors, post -operational therapy, use of large spectrum antibiotics);
- Straightinjurynails, including some teak disorders (pungent nails);
- Geneticpreparation.
Treatment of the nail fungus with a laser
The laser therapy of the nail fungus is an effective hardware method that helps to accelerate recovery.
The real fungal infections are found on the nails of the fingers of the feet much more often than on the nails of the fingers. This is due to the fact that they are subject to greater friction and sweating. Socks and shoes contribute to a dark and humid fungal environment.
The causes may include a bad peripheral blood circulation, diabetes, repeated nails lesions, inability or reluctance to correctly cut the nails on the legs and maintain the adequate care for them. The risk increases with the age and through the underlying disease of the nails.
Many people face the problem of nail mushrooms and opinions in this regard are very different. Some argue that this is not only an aesthetic problem, but also a serious illness that requires a careful approach. Many share their treatment experience, talking about various drugs and popular remedies. Some note that the mushroom can return even after a successful treatment, which causes disappointment and fear of the re -infection. Others underline the importance of prevention, advising to monitor hygiene and avoid public places with high humidity. In general, a discussion on the nail fungus is often accompanied by suggestions and recommendations, which indicates its prevalence and relevance of the problem in society.
Nail mushroom. Treatment of the neglected shape of the nail fungus
Types
The prevalence of the nail fungus varies all over the world due to several cultural and socio -economic factors. That is to say, it depends on the geographical reion, the population, the mycological characteristics and the diagnostic methods used.
Four types of onychomicosis have been identified, characterized by a clinical event and by an invasion route.
Distal and lateral secondary onicomicosis
It is observed in most cases and is almost always due to a dermatophitic infection. It acts on Hyponichia, often along the edges of the side sides, spreads vicinity along the nail bed, which leads to sub -hepherdia and onchilolysis, although the nail plate is not initially hit.
It can be limited on the one hand and spread on the side, covering the entire nail and constantly progressing until you reach the rear nail roller.
In the end, the nail plate is attached, it can divide, often due to injuries, although the destruction is most likely associated with the invasion with dermatophytes that have keratolithic properties. The examination of the surrounding skin almost always reveals signs of dermatophytes.
Surface white onychomycosis
This is a dermatophitic infection caused by Trichophyton Mentagrofitest. A less common type affects the surface of the nail plate, which acquires a whitish color and exfoliably exfoliates (but onicolisi is not a characteristic of one -influence).
It happens that an incorrect diagnosis can be made when it is taken for "keratin granulations" (reaction to the enamel). To confirm, a laboratory test must be conducted.
Onychomycosis of the proximal tray
A rare form of dermatophitic infections, often associated with an intercurrent disease. The pathogen mushroom invades the eponymous nail plate and the nail matrix. It occurs in immunosuppressive patients.
Candidiasi onicomicosis
Another name is the infection of the nail with candid yeast, classified by:
- chronicParonchiawith secondary distrophy of the nails;
- chroniccandidosismucosa;
- Distalinfectionnail;
- secondaryCandidosis.
Prevention of nail mushrooms
The nail and feet mushroom is an infectious disease caused by pathogenic bacteria.
Distal infection with yeast is rare (in patients with Raynaud disease or another form of vascular failure).
Chronic parrony occurs in raw conditions. The swelling of the rear turn of the nails is secondary compared to a chronic wet state. The cuticle, which separates from the nail plate, loses waterproof properties. Microorganisms penetrate the subcutaneous space, causing the swelling of the rear turn.
The chronic candidosis of mucous loop covers the mucous membranes, which is caused by a decrease in cell immunity. Clinical signs vary according to the severity of immunosuppression, in serious cases there is a complete thickening of the nail.
The secondary candid onychomicosis occurs due to a series of nail diseases, mainly psoriasis.
The onychomicosis total dystrophic is used to describe the nail disease in the last phase, although some clinicians consider it a separate subtype. It can be the final result of one of the four main models of onchomicosis.
Symptoms
The most common symptoms of the mushroom are the extension of the nail and the change in its color in black, black, yellow or green. As the infection advances from the initial phase to a neglected shape, it becomes fragile, the pieces are broken. If it is not, the skin under the nail and around it is inflamed, wounded or detached. There is an unpleasant smell.
Onychomycosis in patients with weakened immunity is a very serious health problem. Not only does a serious infection serve as a constant reminder of the patient on his worse state, but there is the possibility of transferring fungal pathogens to another person.
Diagnostics
The clinical representation of the deformed nails should warn the doctor of the possibility of onhomicosis. But since mushrooms are the only cause of half of all injuries, it is necessary to pay attention to correctly identify the signs and symptoms of other diseases that simulate the onychomycosis and differentiate different etiologies.
These include psoriasis, lichens, bacterial infections, contact dermatitis, traumatic onicastia, congenital pachionichia, yellow nail syndrome, idiopathic oniciso. The injury of the repeated nails can lead to Distal oncholis - colonization of the damaged area with microorganisms that produce pigmentation.
The use of appropriate diagnostic methods includes:
- strips,potassium treated with potassium hydroxide;
- selectionMushroom cultures (with selected material: curettage or fragment of the nail);
- histology.
The first step in the sampling process is a complete cleaning of the nail area with polluting alcohol (bacteria). Since the places of invasion and location of infections differ in the types of onchomicosis, different approaches are practiced to obtain optimal samples according to the alleged diagnosis.
Treatment
The main objective of the treatment is to destroy the body demonstrated by microscopy and crop. Clinical improvement - secondary and based on a rigorous system to evaluate the anomalies of the nails.
It is important to admit that the successful destruction of the mushroom does not always lead to the correct form of the nails, since they can be deformed in infection.
The main treatment methods are relevant or oral antifungal drugs:
- PaintsThey consist of a fungicically effective quantity of an anti -fungary agent in a transparent, stable and formation of the film. When applying to nails, the composition provides a solid, transparent and waterproof film.
- OralThe preparations that fall directly into the bloodstream and, moving through the liver, improve the probability of solving the problem. However, they have side effects, they can cause negative reactions in combination with other drugs.
The main task is how to determine mycosis and provide significant treatment. At this stage, some relevant drugs are only under development and tests. Those who are available in the pharmaceutical market are unable to provide a complete warranty in care.
To overcome the restrictions of traditional compositions, an effective system is needed to provide antifungal agents in depth in the nail.
For example, the chemical (keratolithic) processing of the affected area, which, apparently, improves the results. Keratolithic agents, such as papain, urea and salicylic acid, are used to improve the penetration of antifungal drugs.
Prevention
Everyone is closer to see his nails and can quickly recognize any changes. Even with a fungal infection, respect for preventive measures is strongly recommended. After daily washing, the legs are completely deleted, in particular drying between the fingers.
It is preferable to wear cotton socks, use a good dust or spray legs. The nails should be kept ordered. Both the manicure and the pedicure can be useful and sometimes it allows you to really get rid of the organisms (in the initial phase of the infection).
In the last decade, significant successes have occurred in the development of effective and safe drugs, but the nail fungus will probably remain a disease of modern civilization, which is difficult to get rid. The environmental conditions that contribute to this are associated with the life expectancy and a growing number of people with weakened immunity.
Perhaps the most important task today is the exact diagnosis of a causal agent, which allows the choice of an optimal antifungal drug, whose spectrum of activity covers the infectious microorganism.
Response-response
What is the most effective remedy for the mushroom on the nails?
The active substance of naphtifine hydrochloride quickly penetrates the injury, destroys pathogenic microorganisms at cellular level. The solution and nail polish contain chlorhydrate amorulfine.
How to remove the mushroom on home nails?
A twice per week, it is recommended to make the legs for the legs in hot water (37-38 degrees Celsius) with the addition of sea salt (100 g) or a pinch of citric acid (50 g per 5 liters of water). Since the mushroom is afraid of the acid environment, this therapy helps to reduce the amount of fungal cells on the skin of the legs and nails.
What is the mushroom on the nails?
What is the mushroom on the nails? Onychomycosis does not like exposure to oven salt, chloride solutions, hydrogen peroxide, exposure to temperature above 60 degrees.
Is it possible to treat mushroom vinegar and soda?
Often, with nail mushrooms, vinegar, soda, iodine, curtains or infusions based on herbs. However, these funds can only solve a superficial problem. If the mushroom has already entered the nail bed and the matrix, the folk methods will be useless. On the contrary, they often cause inflammation, irritating soft tissues.
Advili
Council n. 1
Regularly spend the conditions of the nails. Pay attention to changes in color, consistency and form of nails. The early diagnosis of the mushroom will help avoid diffusion and facilitate treatment.
Council n. 2
Mront Legs in dryness. The mushroom prefers a wet environment, then try to wear breathing shoes and change socks as often as possible, especially after physical activity or for the heat.
Council n. 3
Avoid public places with high humidity, such as saunas, swimming pools and changing rooms. If you still need to go, use special protective shoes or slippers to minimize the risk of infection.
Council n. 4
Contact the doctor at the first signs of the mushroom. Do not mediate, since improper treatment can aggravate the problem. A specialist will be able to prescribe effective drugs and provide recommendations for nail care.