The nail fungus is an unpleasant and very common disease.In addition, mycosis are difficult to cure.It would seem that the nail plate has completely returned to normal, since unexpectedly starts to extend, uncomfortable, itching to the feet and an unpleasant smell appears.Only a remedy correctly selected for nail mushrooms and timely treatment can completely stop the process.When selecting the drugs, the following list of factors is taken into consideration:
- spectrum of action in relation to mushrooms of different types;
- use efficiency;
- the depth of penetration into the fabric of the nails;
- degree of safety;
- the presence of contraindications and side effects;
- presence in pharmacies;
- Ease of use.
How to choose a tool from the nail fungus
The correct choice of an effective antifungal agent is important not only because the nails on the legs, affected by the disease, seem unattractive.The fungal infection weakens immunity, negatively affects general well -being and can even cause other fairly dangerous diseases.In pharmacies you can find a wide range of fungicide preparations, which differ in the composition, in the use scheme, in the form of release and in the mechanism of action.Of course, the attending physician takes appointments.But at least elementary knowledge on the types and mechanism of the action of various means does not interfere.
Depending on the method of use, the antifungal agents are divided into exterior and internal.The first group are serums, paints, ointments, gels and creams.The internal remedies include capsules and tablets.To choose the right medicine, it is necessary to install the pathogen.Therefore, contacting the hospital is mandatory.This will avoid further expenses and the disease will not begin.Consider the main categories of drugs.
Azols
The active compounds in these drugs are imidazole or triazole.
Their directions of their actions are as follows:
- destruction of fungal disputes, stopping the spread of the infection;
- Destruction of microorganism cells.
The preparations of this group can be both for external and internal use.The duration of the course of therapy is determined by a specialist.
Advantages:
- efficiency in relation to mushrooms of various types (mold, yeast, yeast);
- the possibility of use for several months;
- A wide range of prices.
Cracking:
- high cost of individual drugs;
- high probability of side effects;
- There is a risk of recurrence even after complex therapy.
However, patients believe that funds relating to this group are the most effective.
Allilamine
The antimikoti in this category is prescribed if the mushroom has not hit no more than half of the nail plate surface.At the same time, the nail bed is not damaged.If the case is rather neglected, external drugs are prescribed together with the tablets.
Advantages:
- Mushroom impact (Candida, dermatophytes, mold) due to the destruction of cell membranes;
- Quick elimination of unpleasant symptoms: itching, skin peeling, a sense of dryness;
- Ease of use (quite the time a day).
Cracking:
- lack of effect in advanced cases;
- Long -term treatment.
At least, 3-4 weeks will need.Sometimes the duration of the course is delayed up to six months.An important nuance is the correct preliminary preparation of the feet.First take a cleansing bath.The nails are treated with a special tool and only after this is the therapeutic composition applied.
Morpholine
The active component of these drugs is an amorolphin that destroys fungal cells and prevents the development of the colony.
Advantages:
- quick penetration into the depths of the tissues;
- Universality: effectiveness against all varieties of mushrooms.
Cracking:
- the need for careful preparation of the nails before use;
- Long treatment - 0.5 to 1 year.
The best popular remedies for the nail fungus
For the treatment of oticomicosis, there are a number of popular remedies.They are often effective if the disease is not running.
Salt
You can use both sea salt and normal cook.A mixture of table salt and baking soda in the same proportions diluted with cold water is considered even more effective.The affected areas are lubricated with the solution and leave for 10-15 minutes, after which are washed away with water at room temperature.When applying, you can feel a feeling of combustion, but not strong, you can tolerate.The procedures are performed up to a complete recovery.
Tar
This is an excellent antiseptic.You can use both a pure tar and a soap softened in water.The product is applied to the nail with a cotton wool every evening.Then tie the finger with a bandage at night.In the morning, wash away the therapeutic mixture.
Propolis
It is recommended to use the 20 % tincture for treatment.A cotton swab is wet in Propolis and applied on a nail hit for a day.So the bandage has changed.To prepare the tincture, 1 part of propolis is poured with 4 parts of ethyl alcohol.The product of the bees must be completely dissolved and the mixture is homogeneous.
Tea tree oil
It has a disinfectant and antifungal effect.For the treatment of fungal diseases, the oil is rubbed between the nails (preliminarily are steaming in hot water soapted).The bathrooms are also useful (20 drops of oil on the hot water basin).The duration of the procedure is up to 20 minutes.The treatment is daily for 2 months.
Iodine
The easiest way is to lubricate the places affected by the mushroom, iodine 2 times a day.Iodine is applied not only to patients, but also to healthy nails (this is an excellent quote).There are more effective methods.For example, bathrooms.A few drops of iodine are added to hot water and fight the legs for 15 minutes.At the end of the procedure, the antibacterial cream or ointment are applied to the nail and bandage.Repeat 3 times, after 2-3 days.
Medicine can be used if the disease has just begun.In advanced cases, qualified assistance of doctors is required.